#1English Civil War and Glorious Revolution Senten Essays - Royalty

#1English Civil War and Glorious Revolution Sentence Sort Directions: Using pages 420-430 and 486-489, put the following events in proper chronological order. Then, use the blank paper provided to create an illustrated timeline of the English Civil War and Glorious Revolution. You may not have dates for all events, but should put them on the timeline in the order in which they occurred. Your timeline should include all of the information listed below and at least 10 color illustrations of the events of your choice. Due: Nov 6 6. Charles I clashed with dissenters, Prides Purge (or Protestants called Puritans who wanted to "purify" the Church of England). 1648 7. Supporters of the king, called Cavaliers, and supporters of Parliament and Puritanism, called Roundheads, clash and fight a Civil War. 1642-49 19. John Locke's Second Treatise of Civil Government, defends the Glorious Revolution. Government is a contract between the ruled and the ruler for protection of life, liberty and property. 1689 2. Henry VIII broke with the Roman Catholic Church and asked Parliament to approve the Act of Supremacy making him the head of the Church of England. 8. The Rump Parliament and Oliver Cromwell condemned the king to death as a "tyrant, traitor, murderer and public enemy". Charles I is executed on January 30, 1649. 3. Elizabeth I creates the Anglican Church, and worked with Parliament making "Good Queen Bess" a popular ruler. She tolerates the Puritans. 15. James II, who inherited the throne, are Catholic supporters and try to become absolute monarchs, grants religious freedom to all and attempts to rule without Parliament. He has an infant son. 9. Thomas Hobbes publishes Leviathan, which argues that human beings are selfish, and limited. Therefore, they need to enter into a political contract that creates a commonwealth controlled by a sovereign who will protect them. "Do not that to another which you would not have done to yourself." 1651 5. 1640-1660 The Long Parliament ignores Bishop Laud and Charles, they imprison Laud (and execute him), abolish the Star Chamber, and insist that taxes can only be levied with their permission. 17. William and Mary have to accept the English Bill of Rights 1689, which clearly established Parliament's power to make laws, levy taxes and consent when a king wanted to raise an army. It guarantees the independence of the judiciary, and the sole power of Parliament to make laws and open debate. Grants all Protestants freedom of religion. 1. The Magna Carta laid the foundation for English rights, where the king needed to consult with Parliament regarding common laws. 20. Political parties, the Whigs and the Tories emerge to protect the policies of the Glorious Revolution. They support business interest and religious toleration. They sought to preserve order. 13 Parliament restores the monarchy, after Cromwell dies, known as "The Restoration". Charles II returns from France and freedoms are returned to the English people. 10. Cromwell dissolves the Rump Parliament and establishes a military dictatorship, naming himself "Protector," and insisting that the revolution was good and he will protect the people. 1649-1653 14. Charles II passes the Test Act and engages in secret negotiations with Louis XIV 16. In 1688, William and Mary "invade" England and become king and queen with no bloodshed. This is the Glorious Revolution. 20. Robert Walpole becomes the first prime minister, and becomes the confidant of George I of the Hanover's. 12. Cromwell dies in 1658, and former Cavaliers are able to return to politics. 18. England becomes a limited or constitutional monarchy, and the divine- right theory is destroyed. 11. Cromwell becomes the leader of the new Commonwealth, he establishes the Protectorate. Puritan beliefs are forced upon the English people, the press is censored, theaters are closed, and elections are cancelled. 1653-1658 MILITARY DICTATORSHIP 4. James I or James IV of Scotland becomes King of England, he angers the Puritans when he disagrees with their Millenary Petition ( "...no bishops, no king.), issues The King James Bible, supported absolute monarchy and some people felt he was pro-Catholic